Advertising is protected
under the freedom of speech, but receives less protection from the government
than noncommercial speech. This is how that federal and state government is
allowed to regulated products that would be deemed as a negative influence on
children, which would include advertisements for tobacco, alcohol and gambling.
“The perplexing problem,” law professor Rodney A. Smolla writes, “is whether
the First Amendment should permit controls on the speech of adults to adults in the general market
place merely because children may be exposed to the message (Tedford) ”.
Alcohol is limited
to many restrictions when it comes to advertising. The state cannot limit their
freedom of speech, but they can make tight restrictions to try and steer people
away from becoming heavy alcohol buyers and marketing it as “glamorous”. But
what about the new drug of choice, marijuana? In Canada, there are even
stricter laws when it comes to alcohol advertising. In
Canadian ads, alcohol cannot be shown to enliven an otherwise dull party.
Celebrities, athletes, or anyone who might be a role model to minors, are out. “Actors
can't be shown actually drinking the product, or even holding a half-empty
glass. A game of "spin the bottle" is not acceptable. Ditto parties
on a public beach. A couple at dinner cannot have a bottle of wine on the table
– that would imply they are having more than one drink each (ROBERTSON) .”
Since there has been a push to legal marijuana
in Canada, alcohol companies want the same restrictions on marijuana
advertising as there is on alcohol. Since they are competing in a very similar market,
they want the regulations to be the same for marijuana, so it’s fair game. Keep
in mind, these rules and regulations are different because this scenario is in
Canada. The First Amendment, has the obligation to protect advertising to an
extent but it not obligated to do so because it doesn’t serve the greater good
of the people.
ROBERTSON, SUSAN KRASHINSKY. Marijuana marketing:
Alcohol industry calls for restrictions. n.d. <https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/marketing/legalized-marijuana-should-face-marketing-restrictions-alcohol-sector-says/article34622796/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com&>.
Tedford, Thomas L. Freedom of Speech in the
United States. Strata Publishing, Inc., n.d.
One thing I have always found interesting about advertising vice products is the way those advertisements are regulated not only by the government, but also by the TV networks that air them. It's a fairly common misconception that the FCC has rules preventing advertisers from showing people drinking beer during commercials, but in fact, those restrictions have largely been set by the major networks (Politifact). Private companies have far more latitude on restricting speech than the government does, and I think it's good for them to draw a line in the sand as far as what they will allow to be shown on TV. Extra regulation is especially necessary in the case of commercial speech. Capitalism doesn't exactly encourage ethical behavior, especially if more money can be made by completely ignoring your moral obligation (see: tobacco & oil companies, gun manufacturers). Private companies should always be encouraged to contribute to the welfare of society by not engaging in unethical marketing practices that target vulnerable populations.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/aug/20/heineken/neil-patrick-harris-heineken-ad-we-cant-drink-tv/